Why Is Your Nose Burning?

Breathing is crucial for life, and the nose has a natural defense mechanism to stop foreign invaders — so what does it mean when it starts burning? Here's a look at the common causes and remedies.

Sinus Infection (Sinusitis)

Inflammation of the sinus cavities can cause headache, dizziness, pressure, rhinitis, and a burning sensation in the nose, and may or may not stem from a virus or bacteria. Treatment starts with a proper diagnosis — antibiotics or antivirals depending on the cause, plus decongestants for pressure, along with home remedies for the burning sensation.

Cold and Flu

Both conditions irritate the nasal passages (mucosa), causing sneezing, burning nostrils, and headache. Antiviral medicines treat the underlying virus, while symptomatic relief may include acetaminophen (Tylenol) along with adequate hydration.

Hay Fever

Irritants such as dust, pet hair, pollen, feathers, or perfume can inflame the nasal mucosa, causing rhinitis, itchiness, and a burning sensation. Keeping living spaces free of irritants through regular cleaning helps prevent it; antihistamines or allergy injections may be prescribed if symptoms worsen.

Medication

Some medications, including nasal decongestant sprays, can dry out the nasal passage and cause burning. If a medication seems to be the cause, report it to your doctor and ask about alternatives; using cool water can also help relieve irritation.

Climate Changes

Extreme dry weather or extended air-conditioner exposure can dry out the airways and cause a burning sensation when inhaling. Adding humidity to a room — even with a simple bowl of water — along with drinking plenty of water and rinsing the nose with saline can help.

Conclusion

If the burning sensation isn't limited to your nose, get a healthcare professional involved. Contact Pulmonary Medical Consultants at (281) 357-1300 to set an appointment.